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There are two ways how the emergence of the Biosphere as a single living being could be understood. One, that it is the latest stage of the evolution of life on Earth that began some 4 billion years ago, from smallest and simplest... more
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      Artificial IntelligenceMetabolismCell BiologyBiosphere
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      Cell CycleCell BiologyLeishmaniaSignal Transduction
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      BiochemistryProtein FoldingAgingCell Biology
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      DentistryCytokinesCell BiologyExtracellular Matrix
Flow Cytometry Protocols
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      Evolutionary BiologyMarine BiologyPhilosophy of BiologyConservation Biology
Plants deploy a finely tuned balance between growth and defence responses for better fitness. Crosstalk between defence signalling hormones such as salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonates (JAs) as well as growth regulators plays a significant... more
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      Plant BiologyBiologyCell BiologyMedicine
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      BiochemistryGeneticsPhysiologyBiophysics
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      BiochemistryGeneticsBiophysicsMolecular Biology
We have investigated the developmental transitions of myosin heavy chain (MHC) gene expression in the rat extraocular musculature (EOM) at the mRNA level using Sl-nuclease mapping techniques and at the protein level by polypeptide mapping... more
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      Cell BiologyGene expressionImmunocytochemistryBiological Sciences
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      PhysiologyCalciumCell BiologyPatch-clamp and imaging techniques
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      GeneticsPlant BiologyCell BiologyConfocal Microscopy
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      Flow CytometryCell CycleCell BiologyRuminants
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      MicrobiologyMedical MicrobiologyCell BiologyApoptosis
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      PharmacologyMathematicsPhysicsMolecular Biology
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      BiomechanicsCell BiologySimulationHumans
Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) is the predominant Ca2+ entry mechanism in nonexcitable cells and controls a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Although significant progress has been made in identifying the... more
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      BiologyCalciumMembrane ProteinsCell Biology
During chemotaxis and phototaxis, sperm, algae, marine zooplankton, and other microswimmers move on helical paths or drifting circles by rhythmically bending cell protrusions called motile cilia or flagella. Sperm of marine invertebrates... more
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      PhysiologyChemistrySensory NeuroscienceBiology
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      PharmacologyToxicologyKineticsFlow Cytometry
Recently, a novel approach to a highly sensitive and quantitative detection of rare earth element (REE) ions including La3+, Eu3+ and Tb3+, by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, has been reported. The detection of REE ions is... more
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      Environmental EngineeringBiochemistryMarine BiologyMicrobiology
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      PharmacologyBiochemistryBioinformaticsEndocrinology
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      ImmunologyImmune responseCytokinesCell Biology
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      Biomedical EngineeringCell AdhesionScanning Electron MicroscopyTitanium
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      GeneticsTechnologyMolecular BiologyStem Cells
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      Materials ScienceCell BiologyCell SignalingAtomic Force Microscopy
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      New MediaInstructional DesignCell Biology
A joint evaluation of all animals, uses all additive genetic relationships uses all data on all animal jointly It works as a linear model (correcting different effects for each other), jointly estimates animal effects and fixed effects... more
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      Agricultural EngineeringGeneticsAnimal ScienceConservation Biology
The kelch motif was discovered as a sixfold tandem element in the sequence of the Drosophila kelch ORF1 protein. The repeated kelch motifs predict a conserved tertiary structure, a β-propeller. This module appears in many different... more
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      BiochemistryDevelopmental BiologyImmunologyCell Biology
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      Cell BiologyClinical PathologyGermanyHumans
The Respiratory Syncytial Virus 2003 symposium took place from 8th–11th November 2003 in Stone Mountain, Georgia, and brought together more than 200 international investigators engaged in RSV research. RSV biology, pathogenesis, and... more
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      Molecular BiologyCell BiologyBiological SciencesHumans
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      GeneticsCognitive ScienceDevelopmental BiologyDrug Discovery
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      KineticsDNA replicationCell BiologyMitochondria
Exposure to particulate matter (PM) may alter lung homeostasis inducing changes in fluid balance and host defense. Bioavailability of soluble PM compounds like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and... more
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      Environmental ScienceHealth SciencesEnvironmental ToxicologyEnvironmental Studies
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      CalciumCell BiologyMagnesiumAnimals
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      Cell BiologyHumansDrug DesignDrug Delivery Systems
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      MicrobiologySymbiosisBiologyMolecular Microbiology
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      Cell BiologyFood Biotechnology
During waterlogging conditions plants switch from aerobic respiration to anaerobic fermentation to cope with the lack of available oxygen. Plants have two main fermentation pathways: ethanol and lactic acid fermentation. In this paper we... more
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      BiochemistryGeneticsFunctional AnalysisBiophysics
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      BiochemistryMembrane ProteinsCell BiologyCytoskeleton
In the present review we analyse the key features of cells, seen fundamentally as information processing machines. Even though the comparison between cells and machines or cells and computers provides a powerful tool for understanding how... more
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      Information ScienceLogicInformation TheoryCell Biology
Poucos contestarão a afirmação de que a agricultura é uma das maiores invenções da humanidade. A criação sistemática de animais, em particular, permite produzir carne, lacticínios e numerosos derivados indispensáveis à nossa... more
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      Tissue EngineeringCell BiologyAgriculture and Food StudiesCellular Agriculture
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      BiochemistryGeneticsBiophysicsMolecular Biology
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      Cell BiologyProtein structureEnzymeSchiff Base
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      Organic ChemistryEnzyme InhibitorsCell BiologyHumans
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      BiochemistryNeuroscienceCell Biology
In many eukaryotic organisms, gender is determined by a pair of heteromorphic sex chromosomes. Degeneration of the non-recombining Y chromosome is a general facet of sex chromosome evolution. Selective pressure to restore expression... more
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      GeneticsHuman GeneticsLife SciencesEvolution
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      EngineeringTechnologyBiotechnologySystems Biology
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      BiochemistryGeneticsBiophysicsMolecular Biology
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      PharmacologyBiochemistryBioinformaticsEndocrinology
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      ManagementEcological EngineeringOptical EngineeringBiochemistry