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(Liv. 7. 28. 8). 342 . , 10 (2. 2. 7) (5. 15), , 352– 344 . (8. 4. 3–4) . , 344–342 - 340–338 . . , . 495 . 340–338 , 5525 ager Romanus , , , 340– , , . , V . IV, . 20 , , 20 , 21495 .80 IV ., - . , . . 10 . , . 342 , . . , , 494 . (LL. 5. 81) secessio Crustumerina. 81 Taylor L. R. The Voting Districts of the Roman Republic. Rome, 1960. P. 9–10. 82 Afzelius A. Die römische Eroberung Italiens (340–264 v. Chr.). CopОЧСКРОЧ, 1942. S. 153. 241 . 241 000 . 80 , 58 . . ( , (8. 3. 8–9) . , ), . , , , , : , , , 449 .83 » – , , . , . , 10 . « 344 ., , , ». , « . - TRIBUNI MILITUM CONSULARI POTESTATE - WHO THEY WERE? by A.V. Koptev This article discusses the origins of the so-called consular tribunes who appeared in the Fasti Consulares and the Roman historical tradition under the year 443 BC and cease to exist in 366 BC. Modern scholarship considers the title of ‘МoЧsЮХКr ЭrТЛЮЧОs’ either as the definition of the ancient magistracy, or as a dummy term that hides the real officers who were also known under other titles in the historical epoch. In the latter case, under the title of ‘МoЧsЮХКr ЭrТЛЮЧОs’, scholars see the military tribunes or the praetors (consuls) together with their attendants (tribunes). According to the author’s interpretation of the social relationship in the early Republic , the ‘Мonsular tribunes’ аОrО military leaders of the early tribes, which first were three in number. Then, their figure increased to four in 426 BC and six tribes in 405 BC. The Roman community of the six tribes conquered the Etruscan city , 83 , 20 , (Dig. 1. 2. 2. 25). . , , VI ЯТ (ЯТРТЧЭТ), (Mommsen. Römisches Staatsrecht. Bd 2. S. 185. Anm. 1). – 20 6 59 Veii in 396 BC. After this victory, the Romans established four new tribes on the conquered Etruscan territory in 387 BC. Livy mistakenly refers to the Roman community of 21 tribes under 495 BC and 25 tribes under 387 BC, because he attributed the tribes, which were established after the Latin War of 340-338 BC, to the king Servius Tullius, who ruled in Rome in the sixth century BC. The author suggests that the tribunes were inserted to the list of the consuls post factum by the Roman second-century historians. The gap appeared after the Roman historians identified the beginning of the Fasti Consulares which the beginning of the Republic. The original consular list had the beginning around the midfifth century BC. In the late fourth century BC, the Romans adopted a new republican chronology basing on the identification of the beginning of the Athenian democracy with the beginning of the Roman Republic in 509 BC. The prolongation of the Fasti Consulares from 449 BC to 509 BC made the gap between 444 and 367 BC, which was filled by the interpolation of the list of tribunes.
TRIBUNI MILITUM CONSULARI POTESTATE - WHO THEY WERE? by A.V. Koptev in: Journal of Ancient History, № 2, 2007, p. 40-59. This article discusses the origins of the so-called consular tribunes who appeared in the Fasti Consulares and the Roman historical tradition under the year 443 BC and cease to exist in 366 BC. Modern scholarship considers the title of ‘consular tribunes’ either as the definition of the ancient magistracy, or as a dummy term that hides the real officers who were also known under other titles in the historical epoch. In the latter case, under the title of ‘consular tribunes’, scholars see the military tribunes or the praetors (consuls) together with their attendants (tribunes). According to the author’s interpretation of the social relationship in the early Republic , the ‘consular tribunes’ were military leaders of the early tribes, which first were three in number. Then, their figure increased to four in 426 BC and six tribes in 405 BC. The Roman community of the six tribes conquered the Etruscan city Veii in 396 BC. After this victory, the Romans established four new tribes on the conquered Etruscan territory in 387 BC. Livy mistakenly refers to the Roman community of 21 tribes under 495 BC and 25 tribes under 387 BC, because he attributed the tribes, which were established after the Latin War of 340-338 BC, to the king Servius Tullius, who ruled in Rome in the sixth century BC. The author suggests that the tribunes were inserted to the list of the consuls post factum by the Roman second-century historians. The gap appeared after the Roman historians identified the beginning of the Fasti Consulares which the beginning of the Republic. The original consular list had the beginning around the mid-fifth century BC. In the late fourth century BC, the Romans adopted a new republican chronology basing on the identification of the beginning of the Athenian democracy with the beginning of the Roman Republic in 509 BC. The prolongation of the Fasti Consulares from 449 BC to 509 BC made the gap between 444 and 367 BC, which was filled by the interpolation of the list of tribunes.