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Raising the Bar: What Makes a City Great? George Dodds 14 April 2017 East Tennessee AIA Forum The Square Room, Knoxville’s Market Square Good evening and welcome to the second edition of the East Tennessee AIA’s public forum on the question of “what makes a livable city?” I’m George Dodds, your moderator for this evening and I’m joined by an array of local talents from both the public and private spheres to help us parse this curious question. Before we get to their presentations, and their several answers, I’d like to take a moment to reflect a bit on the question itself. Every year magazines, within the design community and from without, publish top ten (or bottom ten) lists of cities to live in. Invariably, they’re bracketed as the “best” or “worst.” For the former, Metropolis magazine based its criteria for its list of top ten international cities on the magazine’s “core” values: “housing, transportation, sustainability, and culture.” Raising the Bar: What Makes a City Great? George Dodds 14 April 2017 East Tennessee AIA Forum Copenhagen topped their list while Portland, Oregon (the only US city) finished at number 10. Singapore came in at number 4, which doesn’t really seem fair as it’s a city-state like San Marino, but with an even higher per capita income. The worst cities, by comparison, are typically judged by such things as the likelihood of your car being where you left it after dinner and a movie, the wait time for being mugged at a bus stop, or the number of people mortally wounded while celebrating their home team winning a national championship. In the recent past Manchester, England, Detroit, Accra (Ghana), and Port Said (Egypt) have vied for the top of this bottom spot. Raising the Bar: What Makes a City Great? George Dodds 14 April 2017 East Tennessee AIA Forum That said, the one thing going for Metropolis’s list, is that their criteria centers on what makes a city not just livable, but “the best.” And, they put their values (or metrics) out front for all to see. I’m here this evening, in part because both mean much to me: livable and great. When I arrived in Knoxville in 1999 to interview for a teaching post at The University of Tennessee, the questions of what would make the city livable crossed my mind and did on an increasingly regular basis once I moved here the next year. Of course much has changed in the fabric and character of the city since then, particularly downtown, and largely for the better. So perhaps it may be time to frame this question in a different way. Raising the Bar: What Makes a City Great? George Dodds 14 April 2017 East Tennessee AIA Forum Rather than setting the bar at “livable,” why not raise it, as Metropolis and other topical magazines do, to something like “great.” Using a clear set of metrics, why not ask, what makes a city great? What could make Knoxville great? Moreover, is it possible for a great city to be not so “livable?” We have been asking this same sort of question about architecture for centuries. When we visit for the first time capital A architecture, places, first known to us as images in classrooms or magazines, and spend time in and around them – Raising the Bar: What Makes a City Great? George Dodds 14 April 2017 East Tennessee AIA Forum not just taking pictures, but breathing their air, listening to their sounds, taking note of their luminescence and shadows, the touch of things – rough and smooth – light and heavy -- warm or cold – we begin to intersect the image of architecture with the substance of building. Raising the Bar: What Makes a City Great? George Dodds 14 April 2017 East Tennessee AIA Forum And at that moment, invariably, furtively, we begin to reconcile the architecture we thought we knew with the building we are getting to know. Moreover, as we move through the building, we find that we often must accommodate ourselves to the architecture: that where the building fails in utility, is where it functions so well architecturally. We make these Raising the Bar: What Makes a City Great? George Dodds 14 April 2017 East Tennessee AIA Forum accommodations because these inhabitable objects have fealty first to an art in building form. So how, as architects, as teachers of architecture, scholars, writers, how as interested and learned citizens, do we take on such questions? Rather than setting the bar at “fit to live in,” what would happen if we raised it to something like “what makes a city great to be in?” And what could Knoxville learn from such a question? More nettlesome still, is it possible for a city to be great, but not so “livable?” Tonight’s forum seems a good place to start looking for some answers.