Yugoslavia (History) Research Papers

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- by Peter Mikša
- •
- 7
  History, Yugoslavia, 20th century (History), Yugoslavia (History)

Горан Давидовић, Милош Тимотијевић, Затамњена прошлост : историја равногораца чачанског краја. Књ. 3, Агонија и слом : ратне 1944. и 1945. године (Чачак : Међуопштински историјски архив ; Краљево : Народни музеј, 2004 (Чачак : Графика... more

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- by Miloš Timotijević
- •
- 16
  History, Balkan History, Cold War, Serbian

The city of Rijeka/Fiume underwent an array of transitions in the long twentieth century, from the port of Hungary in the Dual Monarchy to a free city, to D´Annunzio´s Italian Regency of Carnaro, annexation by Italy, incorporation into... more

When Yugoslavia was invaded by Nazi Germany and its allies in April 1941, what followed was as much a Yugoslav civil war as a war of occupation and liberation. Several hundred-thousand civilians were killed by other Yugoslavs in... more

Yugoslavia from a Historical Perspective
Publisher: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, Belgrade 2017.

My article pp461-515.

Knjiga se bavi prvim posleratnim kontaktima između socijalističke Jugoslavije i bliskositočnih zemlja. Od podele Palestine, prvog izraelsko-arapskog rata, otklona Jugoslavije od Svojetskog Saveza i potrage za novim partnerima. Manevrišući... more

Before the former Yugoslavia was divided by wars, its inhabitants successfully lived side by side in peace. This collection seeks to explain how former neighbors became enemies, with the hope that understanding what drove these peoples... more

Bu kitap, eski Yugoslavya cumhuriyetlerinden akademisyenlerin yazdıkları makalelerden oluşmaktadır. Hırvatistan’dan Zdenko Radelić, Miroslav Akmadža, Davor Marijan, Vladimir Geiger, Mario Jareb ve Nikica Barić; Slovenya’dan Zdenko Čepič,... more

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- by Hakan Demir
- •
- 7
  Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia (History), History of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavya

Abstract: The security of demand for fossil fuels (crude oil, oil products, natural gas and coal) in the wider Central Europe is determined by energy intensity of economies, economic activity, access to maritime trade and availability of... more

Introduction to a survey of a history of Montenegro.
REFERENCE: Předmluva, In: František Šístek, Dějiny Černé Hory, Praha: NLN 2017, pp. 1-21.

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- by Dorde Tomic
- •
- 10
  Intellectual History, Cultural History, Cultural Studies, Music

Године 1933. иницирана је обнова родне куће Вука Караџића у Тршићу. Паралелно са том иницијативом је предложена изградња Дома културе Вук Караџић у Лозници који би служио као центар културних и еманципаторских активности овог места.... more

At the end of WWI, according to the peace treaty of Saint-Germain, Italy annexed the former Habsburg territories of Trentino, South Tyrol, Venezia Giulia, Istria and a part of Dalmatia (the city of Zara/Zadar and some islands). The... more

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- by Stefano Santoro
- •
- 3
  Great War, Yugoslavia (History), Italy

The text concerns the camp for political prisoners established in 1949 in Yugoslavia on Goli Otok island. This theme was almost entirely absent from public discourse before the 1980s, and real changes and developments in discussions about... more

* KLICK ON THE LINK ABOVE All talks from our conference (Ljubljana, April 2017) * Organizers: Tamara Scheer, Rok Stergar, Kaja Sirok, Marko Zajc * Contributions: Stefan Donecker: Identity and Identification in Premodernity: The State... more

* KLICK ON THE LINK ABOVE
All talks from our conference (Ljubljana, April 2017) * Organizers: Tamara Scheer, Rok Stergar, Kaja Sirok, Marko Zajc *
Contributions:
Stefan Donecker: Identity and Identification in Premodernity: The State of the Debate 35 years after John Armstrong’ s Nations before Nationalism
Ümit Eser: Before Becoming Bulgarians: Pre-National Identities of the Orthodox Christian Communities in Eastern Rumelia, 1878-1908
Jernej Kosi: When the Slovenes Encountered the Slovenes: Ethnic Boundaries and the Process of Nationalisation in Prekmurje after the Dissolution of Austria-Hungary
Daniel Heler: Ethno-Genesis of Gorani People and ‘Deviant’ Contemporary Histories of Kosovo
Before the Nations, Beyond the Nations - Panel 1 Discussion
Tamara Scheer / John Paul Newman: Donations Requested: The Imperial, National, and Transnational Identities of The Ban Jelačić Association for Disabled Veterans and their Families in Vienna and Zagreb
Robert Shields Mevissen: Identification in the Danube Empire: Shaping Riverine Transformations in the Late Habsburg State
Igor Vranić: Political Patriotism in the Late Habsburg Empire: The Case of Izidor Kršnjavi
Imperial, National, Non-National - Panel 2 Discussion
Karin Almasy: Postcarding Identities in Lower Styria (1890–1920): The Linguistic and Visual Portrayal of Identities on Picture Postcards
Susanne Korbel: Staging Similarities, Staging Differences: (Jewish) Volkssänger and Their Performance of Habsburg Identities
Clemens Ruthner: Colonial Habsburg: The Bosnian Foreigner in Literary Texts of Imperial Austria, ca 1900
Anita Buhin: “Naše malo misto” (Our Small Town): Yugoslav Mediterranean Dream
Defining, Performing, and Staging Identities - Panel 3 discussion
Pieter M. Judson: People and their Categories: Creating Difference from Below and from Above in the Context of Empire
Daniel Brett: It’ s Not About the Nation or Ethnicity: Identity, Politics, and Society in the Romanian and Irish Countryside 1900-1947
Ivan Jeličić: The Typographers’ Community of Fiume: Between Spirit of Category, Class Identity, Local Patriotism, Socialism, and Nationalism(s)
Martin Jemelka / Jakub Štofaník: Being Modern Christian and Worker in the Czechoslovak National State 1918-1938
Peasants, Professionals, Workers - Panel 4 discussion
Marta Verginella / Irena Selišnik: The First Publicly Active Slovene Women on the Intersection of National Identities and Multinational Space
Martina Salvante: Renegotiating Identity: Disabled Veterans in Trentino and South Tyrol
Marco Bresciani: Country for Nationalists? State- and Nation-Building in Post-Habsburg Interwar Istria
Identities in Transition - Panel 5 discussion
Etienne Boisserie: Family Networks and “Generation Key” in the Renewed Approaches of Social Questioning of the Slovak Elite at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Nikola Tomašegović: Statistical Nation-Building in Civil Croatia and Slavonia during the Second Half of 19th Century
Filip Tomić: Serbs in Croatia and Slavonia 1908 – 1914: The Contested Construction of an Ethnic Category, Conditions of its Deployment and the Issue of Its Reception
Luka Lisjak: “Changing the Nation’s Character”: The Slovenian Tradition of Critical National Characterology and Its Role in the Intellectual Definitions of National Identity in the 20th Century
Panel 6 discussion
Tomasz Kamusella: Concluding remarks

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Регионални пројекат (Не)примерени споменици реализовале су у периоду 2015–2017. године партнерске организације из Хрватске, Босне и Херцеговине, Словеније и Србије – Социјални руб: занимљиве неиспричане приче (СФ:иус, Загреб), Хисторијски... more

Регионални пројекат (Не)примерени споменици реализовале су у периоду 2015–2017. године партнерске организације из Хрватске, Босне и Херцеговине, Словеније и Србије – Социјални руб: занимљиве неиспричане приче (СФ:иус, Загреб), Хисторијски
музеј БиХ (Сарајево), Модерна галерија (МГ+МСУМ, Љубљана), Група архитеката (ГА, Београд). Пројекат је инициран на нивоу региона након што су чланице СФ:иуса на иницијативу Српског народног вијећа радиле на мапирању оштећених споменика
на територији Републике Хрватске током 2012/2013. године. Том приликом уочени су бројни проблеми, неки специфични за одређена подручја и републике а други заједнички свим републикама бивше Југославије, што је подстакло покретање пројекта са ширим просторним обухватом. Након завршетка пројекта (Не)примерени споменици, настављен је рад истоимене платформе, као и
појединачне активности партнерских организација, пре свега са циљем наставка мапирања споменика али и повезивања заинтересованих особа и организација у региону, организовања разних догађаја, едукације, истраживачке и издавачке делатности. Иако усмерен првенствено на публику у региону, пројекат је савременик и сведок глобалне помаме око споменика бивше Југославије, те учествује у позитивној промени јавног дискурса у вези са њима. Кроз вишегодишњи рад на мапирању, пројекат бележи и бројне тенденције и догађаје везане за споменике,
те постаје и својеврсни хроничар дешавања и промена у реалном времену. Овај текст доноси кратки приказ актуелних тема, догађаја и тенденција, као и искуства пројекта у вези са масивним корпусом меморијалног наслеђа Србије и бивше Југославије.

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- by Dorde Tomic
- •
- 9
  Economics, Political Economy, Postsocialism, Yugoslavia

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- by Daria Kozlova and +1
  Paul Srodecki
- •
- 19
  Russian Studies, Belarusian Studies, Baltic Studies, Ukrainian Studies

The essay presents several ideas regarding the management of the «Adriatic Question» in the period following World War II, focusing particular attention on the strategies of the political centre-left, of «Moroteism» and of «border... more

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- by Stefan Radojković
- •
- 7
  History, Education, National Identity, Documentary Film

Triglav, najvišja gora Julijskih Alp, je istočasno najvišji vrh Republike Slovenije. Umeščen je v državni grb in preko grba v državno zastavo in predstavlja najmočnejši nacionalni simbol Slovencev. Ta umestitev ima razloge v preteklih... more

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- by Peter Mikša
- •
- 8
  History, Geography, Alpine history, 20th century (History)

The temporary employment of Yugoslav citizens in Western countries was one of the most important migration phenomena in socialist Yugoslavia. In the early 1970s, one in every four Yugoslavs employed outside of agriculture and craft work... more

U radu se na temelju arhivske građe i lokalnog tiska pokušava rekonstruirati proces formiranja režimske Jugoslavenske radikalno seljačke demokracije / Jugoslavenske nacionalne stranke na području Broda na Savi i brodskog kotara. Na... more

Zadnji dan leta 1943 je preko Jadranskega morja odrinila prva skupina od skupaj skoraj 30.000 beguncev, ki so našli zatočišče v šotorskih begunskih taboriščih Egipta. Večino so sestavljali ženske in otroci. Daleč od doma in očetov, ki so... more

Zadnji dan leta 1943 je preko Jadranskega morja odrinila prva skupina od skupaj skoraj 30.000 beguncev, ki so našli zatočišče v šotorskih begunskih taboriščih Egipta. Večino so sestavljali ženske in otroci. Daleč od doma in očetov, ki so se borili proti okupatorju v domovini, so ženske prevzele vlogo samohranilk, ki so skrbele za dobrobit svojih otrok. Pri tem sta jih podpirala Centralni odbor beguncev in zavezniško vodstvo taborišč, ki sta s pomočjo britanske vojske in ameriškega Rdečega križa zagotavljala primerno
prehrano za mnogokrat podhranjene otroke in mladino. Kljub nekaterim začetnim težavam so za otroke organizirali ustrezno zdravstveno varstvo. Na pobudo beguncev in njihovega vodstva so takoj po prihodu prve skupine v Egipt organizirali tudi prvi šolski pouk, ki so ga vodili vse do končnega zaprtja taborišč. Otroci v taboriščih so imeli tudi politični pouk in so bili kot pionirčki ter mladinci vzgajani kot dobri bodoči državljani povojne socialistične Jugoslavije.

THE DESERT CHILDREN: GROWING UP IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR YUGOSLAV REFUGEE CAMPS IN EGYPT: On the last day of 1943, the first group of almost 30.000, mostly Croat refugees set sail over the Meditearrean for tented refugee camps in Egypt. Most of the refugees were women and children, who relied on the guidance of the partisan and allied administration at the camps. Many children arrived to the camps malnourished and were dependent on the military provisions to help them recover their strength as well as voluntary societies to provide adequate medical support. With plenty of iniciative amongst the refugees, the first school classes were organised immediately after the arrival of the first group. These classes evolved into proper elementary and middle schools. The children refugees were also inducted into Pioneers' Association. In this manner, the partisan administration secured excellent citizens of the new Yugoslavia, at the same time giving thern practical foundation for further education after the war.

This article examines the case for viewing the conflicts that took place in Yugoslavia between 1991 and 1999 through Huntington’s civilisational paradigm, whereby conflict is the inevitable result of the existence of “cleft states” such... more

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- by Robert M Hayden
- •
- 14
  Contemporary History, Nationalism, Bosnia, Yugoslavia

This article deals with Yugoslavia’s tactics against Bulgarian and Hungarian minority petitions, which were filed before the League of Nations and later promoted before the European Congress of Nationalities.

Odmev na intervju v nedeljo 12.1.2020 na TV Slo1, kjer je novinar dr. Jože Možina gostil prof.dr. Ivana Čuka, pogovor pa je tekel zlasti o sokolski zgodovini, ki je kot telovadno gibanje pustilo močen pečat v slovenski narodni in... more

The critical literature on peacebuilding has mainly addressed the local and its agency in the post-conflict phase while the nexus between context occurring prior to the implementation of the liberal peace agenda and subsequent... more

In the first postwar decade, parts of the common border regions of Austria, Italy and Yugoslavia were contested between these countries, and the fate of South Tyrol, Southern Carinthia and the Julian March including Trieste was in limbo.... more

A book review published in Inside Story, June 2018

Gavrilo Princip je prošao put od "zločinca" pa "heroja" do "celebrity ličnosti" Dana 28. 06. 1914. godine Gavrilo Princip izvršio je atentat na austrougarskog prijestolonasljednika Franza Ferdinanda. O samom događaju, njegovim učesnicima... more

Gavrilo Princip je prošao put od "zločinca" pa "heroja" do "celebrity ličnosti" Dana 28. 06. 1914. godine Gavrilo Princip izvršio je atentat na austrougarskog prijestolonasljednika Franza Ferdinanda. O samom događaju, njegovim učesnicima i različitim percepcijama istog, razgovarali smo sa profesorom na Filozofskom fakultetu u Sarajevu doc. dr. Amirom Duranovićem. Intelektualno: Ono što većina zna jeste da je 28. juna 1914. godine Gavrilo Princip u Sarajevu ubio austrougarskog prijestolonasljednika Franza Ferdinanda i njegovu suprugu Sofiju. Međutim, koji je motiv kod Gavrila Principa za jedan ovakav čin, šta ga je to potaklo da izvrši ubistvo ? Da li možemo tražiti poveznicu sa ovim događajem u njegovom najranijem periodu života ? Duranović: Motivi su višestruki i višedimenzionalni. Kontekst, uži i širi, odlučujuće je djelovao na ideološko i društveno stasavanje mladog Principa. "Ideja oslobođenja" kako je govorio sam Princip, bila je jedna od pokretačkih snaga i motiva za njegovo djelovanje. Tu, dakako, treba imati na umu da je pojam "oslobođenja" i "slobode" uvijek moguće tumačiti iz barem dvije perspektive, koje u ovom slučaju, imaju veoma značajnu poziciju u razumijevanju ukupnosti samoga događaja, ali i svega vezanog uz narativ(e) o ovom dijelu prošlosti. U historiografiji i publicistici jeste bilo pokušaja da se čin atentata poveže s njegovim najranijim periodom života, njegovim seoskim i socijalnim porijeklom, ali to je samo dio priče. Pri navedenom treba propitati i šta bi u njegovom slučaju bio "najraniji period života" budući da je kao atentator, kasnije i osuđenik, bio zapravo veoma mlad čovjek. A to dalje znači da bi vrijedilo revalorizirati i iznova kritički čitati to koliko su njegovi stavovi "stvarno njegovi", koliko su "racionalni" i koliko su "valjano promišljeni". Intelektualno: Da li je sarajevski atentat povod ili uzrok Prvom svjetskom ratu ? Duranović: Uz atentat se uvijek, u historiografiji, publicistici i udžbenicima jasno naglašavalo da se radi o "povodu", a da su uzroci bili mnogo dublji, složeniji i da nisu bio nužno vezani za Bosnu i Hercegovinu ili region, iako su i Bosna i Heregovina i cijeli regionalni kontekst početka 20. stoljeća bili dio mnogo složenije slike i generalno gledano, dio su velike konstelacije odnosa koje bismo mogli navesti na listi uzroka Prvome svjetskom ratu. Takvo je tumačenje uglavnom zadržano i danas, s tim što valja imati na umu kako povod i za ovaj razgovor, na primjer, ne biste mogli realizirati na nekom drugom mjestu u svijetu, kao što je to slučaj u našem kontekstu. Drugim riječima kazano, baš u ovoj "jubilarnoj godini" negdje drugdje bi se fokus javnosti zasigurno iskazao usmjeravanjem na druge teme iz prošlosti...

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- by Amir Duranović and +1
  Alen Borić
- •
- 9
  Balkan Studies, Balkan History, Yugoslavia, First World War

Pogovor si lahko ogledate tukaj: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LcnwM_xr5c8&feature=emb_title 12. novembra 2020 je minilo sto let od podpisa mirovne pogodbe v Rapallu med Kraljevino SHS in Kraljevino Italija. Posledica te pogodbe je... more

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- by Peter Mikša and +2
  Bojan Balkovec
  Matija Zorn
- •
- 13
  History, Diplomatic History, Italian (European History), Border Studies

Рад анализира улогу заставе албанске народности у националној еманципацији Албанаца и њену симболику у националистичком, сецесионистичком покрету. Од 1969. године, када је застава истоветна оној НСР Албаније почела да се званично истиче,... more

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- by Petar Ristanovic
- •
- 11
  Kosovo, Yugoslavia, Serbian history, Yugoslavia (History)

Slovenian Castles and Mansions and the Year 1945. The Destiny of Their Architecture and Furnishings after the »Defining Moment« The article discusses destiny of Slovenian castles and mansions after 1945, when due to the change of the... more

Bosnia and Herzegovina was the most ethnically-mixed republic among the six republics in the former Yugoslavia. In 1990, the Communist Party was collapsing and beginning the process of transformation, and nationalistic parties were... more

Prvi maj praznujemo v spomin na krvave proteste leta 1886 v Chicagu, ko so delavci protestirali za osemurni delavnik in ostale delavske pravice. Prvi maj je tekom desetletij postal praznik dela v večini držav, med državami, ki ga ne... more

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- by David Petelin
- •
- 5
  Yugoslavia (History), Feasting, Ljubljana, Workers

At the end of October 1918, the delegates of the National Council from Zagreb went to Geneva to inform themselves about the current international position. Because of political pressure from the Entente the South Slav politicians reached... more

Namera je da se u radu ukratko prikaže početak jugoslovenskog nuklearnog programa. U radu se ispituju kako specifičnosti konteksta Hladnog rata, tako i uloga i primena nauke, prvenstveno nuklearne fizike, u tom periodu. U radu se... more

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- by Maja Korolija
- •
- 3
  Cold War, Yugoslavia (History), Nuclear Program

This is paperback edition of the 1999 book, unchanged except for a brief Epilogue dealing with Kosovo. I still think this is the most detailed study of constitutionalism at the end of Yugoslavia, and in the constitutional design of the... more

In an earlier essay ‘Sanja Iveković: Becoming Woman Artist’ (Calvert 22, 2012) I posited Iveković's 1976 solo exhibition ‘Documents 1949- 1976’ at Zagreb Gallery of Contemporary Art as the first feminist intervention into patriarchal art... more

In an earlier essay ‘Sanja Iveković: Becoming Woman Artist’ (Calvert 22, 2012) I posited Iveković's 1976 solo exhibition ‘Documents 1949- 1976’ at Zagreb Gallery of Contemporary Art as the first feminist intervention into patriarchal art world structures in socialist Yugoslavia, seeing it in sync with international coalitions between feminism and art in the 1960s and 1970s. Works in this exhibition appropriated images of women from mainstream media, including women’s magazines, in order to enact a transformation from woman as object of representation to autonomous artistic subject. I argued that in this exhibition Iveković exposes and rejects guilt as a mechanism for disciplining and safeguarding the borders of ‘femaleness’ and ‘femininity’: "she is both the artist presenting a solo show, a woman using make-up and reading women’s magazines, a girlfriend of a male artist, a painter who uses dirty cosmetic cotton pads as painting material, a Hollywood star with insecurities, headaches and bliss, and an astute critic disclosing the analogies between image and violence, history and the gaze.” Building on that essay, here I examine more closely the social, historical and political implications of the artistic and political gesture of the rejection of (female) guilt, which manifests itself not necessarily as the theme but as the subtext and precondition of Iveković’s work from the 1970s to the present in the context of Yugoslavia and its subsequent dissolution.
The imposition of guilt is most evident in moments of social crisis when the fragility of the existing order tentatively resurfaces, and when the origins and implications of a crisis are not fully grasped but are obscured and displaced onto a construed ‘woman problem’. In these circumstances, a certain kind of ‘woman’ or ‘female behaviour’ becomes a sign, a bearer, if not the very cause of crisis. In Iveković’s ‘Documents 1949- 1976’ exhibition images of women from the popular press, mostly fashion models and celebrities, represented one such sign. The ‘crises’ and ‘fragilities’ it pointed to can be read from three different perspectives: that of the art world, of feminist art theory, and of Yugoslav socialism.

The purpose of the article is to present a (chronological) overview of denomination, renaming or abolishing streets and squares, setting up and tearing down monuments, naming and renaming primary schools, etc. of Yugoslav connotation in... more

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- by Peter Mikša
- •
- 14
  History, Cultural History, Cultural Heritage, Balkan Studies

Book Review of František Šístek (ed.), Imagining Bosnian Muslims in Central Europe: Representations, Transfers and Exchanges (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books 2021) by Dejan Jović REFERENCE: Jović, Dejan. "František Šistek (ur):... more

Yugoslavia (History)

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